The Great Wall of China is located near Shanhai in the city of Qinhuangdao, China. It is one of the 7 wonders of the world and was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987. The Great Wall of China is a great structure built by humans, whose history is more than 2 thousand years old. It is one of the seven wonders of the world because of its amazing architecture and grandeur. This is also an important fact of Great Wall. That this is the only Monument on the planet Earth visible from the Moon.
This huge wall is also known as “Chang Chhang”. This huge wall, about 6400 km long, has not been built by any one empire and one ruler. But it has been built by different rulers of China. It is so large in length that it covers mountains, plateaus, valleys, deserts, and many other grasslands. Parts of the Great Wall of China are now in ruins and tourists can only visit parts of the sites that have access and routes.
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History of The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China was built by different dynasties. Who ruled the Chinese Empire and built the wall to stop the Mongolian invaders. The wall was built by many Chinese rulers after the Ming dynasty. This wall is spread over a total of 15 regions of China. The Great Wall is not just a wall. Which is spread over a distance of many miles but it is a collection of many walls.
From the 7th century onwards, more than 20 dynasties had assumed responsibility for the construction of the Great Wall. The Badaling Wall is the most popular part in the history of the Great Wall. Which is spread over Beijing and the most amazing scenes are seen from here. In order to build the Great Wall of China, millions of prisoners were given the task of building walls like laborers as a punishment.
Best Time To Visit Great Wall of China
Tourists can go to visit here at any time i.e. throughout the year. If the best time to visit China is spring i.e. March to May. It is autumn here from September to October. The spring and fall seasons offer incredibly mild weather conditions across much of the country. South China experiences sultry summers, with temperatures reaching close to 40 °C in some areas. Overall spring and autumn are the best time to visit.
Tips for Visiting China
Beware the teahouse scam.
It is a major security concern for foreigners.
There they charge more for each cup of tea, each biscuit or slice of fruit cake.
The traffic in China is very bad.
Be careful when crossing the road or driving.
Carry a mask to be on the safe side.
As a foreigner charge more for most things.
Here prices can be cut by more than 50 percent.
Carry a first aid kit and common medicines along with personal hygiene.
One may face difficulty in finding food here.
Brush up on your native Chinese to overcome the language barrier.
Exchanging Money in China
Chinese Yuan can be exchanged outside China. But in Southeast Asia and Hong Kong, currency exchange within the country takes place at the airport or at The Bank of China branches. There one can get their foreign banknotes. From there the passenger can exchange the cheque. But tourists can buy imported luxuries such as wine with Western currency. There are ATMs at airports, hotels, banks, shopping centers in the city.
Construction of The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China was built between 220-206 BC. Since then it took 2000 years for various Chinese dynasties to build these series of forts. The last dynasty to build an imperial fortress was the Ming dynasty. They built much of the wall between the 13th and 16th centuries, during the time of the Ming dynasty. Several watchtowers for surveillance, smoke and fire signaling facilities and Troop Barracks were also built in the wall.
The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, started building this Great Wall to unite China. He started this huge project in which many lives were lost due to hard work in building the wall. Emperors of different dynasties and periods of China have built the longest wall in the world in turn.
The Great Wall was built to unify China, to use it as a silk route, and to deter enemy attacks and guard the border. It took 2000 years to complete the construction of the Great Wall. Great Wall is 21196 kilometers long. Stephen Robert Loken From Norway took 691 days to measure the entire length of the wall.
One Of A Seven Wonder Of The World The Great Wall Of China
The Great Wall is the largest series of man-made fortresses. In its construction work i.e. it took dedicated labor of lakhs of laborers to make it and due to that it took 2000 years to build them. That is why it is one of the seven wonders of the world. In its construction, the Chinese have built the wall through many dynasties. Which is spread in different geographical areas of China. This is a surprise. That such a huge wall was built with centuries of dedication and hard work. Its average height is 20 to 26 feet and the largest part of the wall is 46 feet in height.
The Beginning & End of The Great Wall of China
Hushan is the starting point of the Great Wall. And it ends at Jiayuguan Pass. This huge body wall ends at Laolongtou and Bohai Sea. Jiayuguan Pass is said to be the most effective military system in the history of Great Wall of China. Because it prevents invaders from entering China’s borders. It is the biggest pass which has military architecture and many great stories associated with it.
How To Reach China
China is well connected to cities around the world with several international airports. Among them, Hong Kong Airport is the most important for international airports. The country’s other major airports are located in Beijing, Shanghai, Xiamen, Guangzhou and Hangzhou. One can travel to China through several direct and non-stop flights. Some of the major airlines in China include Air China, China Southern, China Eastern, and Hainan Airlines.
Great Wall of China Map
Video of Travel Guide To Great Wall of China
Interesting Facts
- This is the longest wall of the world.
- There are 7000 lookout towers in the Great Wall.
- It took 18 months to measure Great Wall of China.
- Great Wall of China is called ‘Changcheng’ in China.
- This wall is one of the most expensive constructions in the world.
- About 10 million people go to the wall throughout the year.
- The construction of Great Wall was completed in 1644.
- The wheelbarrow was invented around the time of the construction of the Great Wall.
- Its construction took a long time of about 2 thousand years.
- The temple of the god of war has been built in the middle of this wall.
- Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
- Jienkou is the most dangerous part of the longest wall in the world.
- The length of the Great Wall is equal to half of the equator.
- The Great Wall of China was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
FAQ
Between 220-206 BC
Emperors of different dynasties and periods of China
To unite China, use it as a silk route and deter enemy attacks
2000 years
21196 kms
Two years
Conclusion
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